Idiom: 運籌帷幄 (yùn chóu wéi wò)
Literal Meaning: “Strategizing within the command tent.”
Explanation: 運籌帷幄 (yùn chóu wéi wò) Refers to making detailed plans or devising strategies behind the scenes, usually by a leader or commander. It highlights the importance of careful planning in achieving success.
Chinese Idiom Stories
The idiom comes from ancient military traditions, where generals would plan their strategies inside a command tent, away from the battlefield. One notable origin is a passage in The Records of the Grand Historian (史記, Shǐjì), which describes how the famous strategist Zhang Liang assisted Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty.
Zhang Liang was known for his ability to devise brilliant strategies without directly engaging in battle. His meticulous planning and wisdom were key factors in Liu Bang’s eventual victory over Xiang Yu, leading to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. The phrase 運籌帷幄 has since been used to describe leaders or strategists who achieve great results through careful planning.
Idiom Example Sentences
- 他在公司的成功，完全是因為他運籌帷幄的能力。
- His success in the company was entirely due to his skill in strategizing behind the scenes.
- Tā zài gōngsī de chénggōng, wánquán shì yīnwèi tā yùn chóu wéi wò de nénglì.
- 戰爭中，將軍在營帳中運籌帷幄，決定了勝負的關鍵。
- During the war, the general strategized in the command tent, determining the key to victory.
- Zhànzhēng zhōng, jiāngjūn zài yíngzhàng zhōng yùn chóu wéi wò, juédìngle shèngfù de guānjiàn.
Practice Exercise
- Who was a historical figure known for 運籌帷幄?
- How does this idiom apply to modern leadership?
- Write a sentence using 運籌帷幄 to describe someone’s leadership or problem-solving skills.
Multiple Choice Questions
What does 運籌帷幄 emphasize?
A) Physical strength in battle.
B) Strategic planning behind the scenes.
C) Risk-taking on the frontlines.
D) Strict adherence to rules.
(Answer: B)
