Chinese Idiom Stories: 謙沖自牧 (Qiān chōng zì mù)

Table of Contents

Idiom: 謙沖自牧 (Qiān chōng zì mù)

Explanation: 謙沖自牧 (qiān chōng zì mù) refers to maintaining modesty and using it as a way to improve oneself continually. This idiom embodies the virtue of humility and the practice of self-discipline, reminding us that true wisdom often comes from quiet introspection and personal growth.

Chinese Idiom Stories

The origin of “謙沖自牧” can be traced back to classical Chinese philosophy, where scholars emphasized the importance of humility as a foundation for personal growth.

The idiom tells of a wise man who, despite his accomplishments, remained humble and introspective. Rather than boasting, he chose to learn quietly from the world around him, always seeking self-improvement.

His example teaches that real strength comes from within and that modesty allows us to see and address our own weaknesses, leading to continuous growth.

Idiom Example Sentences

他雖然才華出眾，但總是謙沖自牧，不自滿自傲。
- Tā suīrán cáihuá chūzhòng, dàn zǒng shì qiān chōng zì mù, bù zìmǎn zì ào.
- Despite his outstanding talent, he remains humble and self-reflective, never becoming arrogant or complacent.
謙沖自牧的人往往能獲得別人的尊重。
- Qiān chōng zì mù de rén wǎngwǎng néng huòdé biérén de zūnzhòng.
- Those who are modest and self-reflective often earn the respect of others.

Practice Exercise

你覺得“謙沖自牧”為什麼重要？請解釋原因。
- Nǐ juéde “qiān chōng zì mù” wèishéme zhòngyào? Qǐng jiěshì yuányīn.
- Why do you think “modesty and self-cultivation” is important? Explain your reason.
  - Answer: Responses may vary, e.g., “It helps people grow continuously without arrogance.”